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咸陽市DB6104/T 18-2022《植保無人機飛防技術規程》解讀

2023-07-12 15:08:47 來源：農機網整理發布 閱讀量：35612 評論

導讀：該地方標準規定了植保無人機飛防技術的術語和定義、基本要求、作業準備、田間作業、施藥后工作、作業評估和防治效果檢驗。適用于咸陽市轄區域內植保無人機飛防技術的應用與推廣。

　　【農機網 政策與標準】自2023年1月1日起實施的咸陽市DB6104/T 18-2022《植保無人機飛防技術規程》由咸陽市秦都區農業機械化技術推廣中心提出，由咸陽市農業機械管理中心歸口，由都區農業機械化技術推廣中心、陜西起點農經時代農業有限公司、咸陽市秦都區美程咸飛植保無人機專業合作社聯合社、咸陽市秦都區天驕咸飛農機專業合作社聯合社起草。

　　該地方標準規定了植保無人機飛防技術的術語和定義、基本要求、作業準備、田間作業、施藥后工作、作業評估和防治效果檢驗。適用于咸陽市轄區域內植保無人機飛防技術的應用與推廣。
 
　　【作業準備】
 
　　作業地塊準備：對飛防作業區域及周邊環境進行實際勘察，明確作業區域地形、地貌、障礙物現狀，了解作業區域周邊種植、養殖和敏感目標情況及其電磁干擾情況，為制定作業計劃提供依據。
 
　　制定作業計劃——
 
　　選擇起降地：根據作業區域環境和地形地貌特點選擇合適的無人機起降地。要求地面無雜物、平整，面積大小適合植保無人機起降條件。
 
　　選擇作業通道：一般應選擇順著地塊長邊作為飛行作業通道方向。
 
　　選擇作業方式：根據地形、地貌周邊作業和氣象環境選擇合適的飛行作業方式。面積較大、形狀規整地塊采用全自主飛行或 AB 點飛行，面積較小或地形地貌不規則，采用手動飛行方式。
 
　　確定作業計劃：按照防治要求，確定詳細作業計劃，明確作業區域地形、地貌、氣象條件、防治對象、作業面積、作業時間、機型、農藥種類、濃度配比和病蟲草情監測調查方法等。制定藥害預防措施和飛防作業突發事件處理預案，并依據有關規定報備。
 
　　植保無人機準備：
 
　　植保無人機在使用前應進行完好性檢查，應確保部件完整、完好。這些檢查應包括但不限于以下項目：電池電量、通信聯絡狀態等。
 
　　植保無人機在使用前應張開機臂、擰緊套筒，使套筒與機身鏈接緊固，同時展開螺旋槳，在藥液箱加入清水，啟動無人機，按照規劃航線試飛、試噴，觀察噴頭是否正常噴灑狀態，確認狀態正常后即可開展正常作業。
 
　　環境氣象條件選擇：在雨雪、霧霾等極端天氣條件下禁止作業。當風力超過3級、風速超過5.4m/s，大氣環境溫度超過35℃或低于5℃，相對濕度小于30%或超過90%，能見度小于300m都應停止作業。
 
　　作業參數范圍選擇
 
　　作業參數選擇范圍詳見表1。

       點擊下方下載完整標準文本。
 
　　注：本文由農機網(www.wuxingdaiyun.com)整理發布，資料來源：地方標準信息公共服務平臺。
 
相關資料下載：

植保無人機飛防技術規程.pdf

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上一篇： 鹽城市DB3209/T 1225-2023《菊花植保無人機施藥技術規程》解讀

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